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Child Support . Spousal Support . Property

Financial Arrangements

When you separate, it is important for you (as a spouse or parent) to know what to predict for the short or long term. You will want to consider rights and obligations for child support and spousal support. You will also want to consider how to share the property and debts in a fair manner. It is vital that you consult with legal counsel as soon as possible in the separation to determine if certain assets need to be preserved.

Child Support
Child SupportGuidelines under the Divorce Act and the Family Relations Act require the parent who spends less than 40% of the time with the child to pay child support; the Guidelines are based on the paying parent's gross annual income and may include a proportionate sharing of special expenses such as childcare costs. (Follow this link for examples)
in cases of hardship where the standard of living of the receiving parent is higher than that of the paying parent, or where a parent spends between 40 and 60 % of the time with the child, the guideline amount may be reduced
liability for support of stepchildren commences after one year of cohabitation and an application to Court must be made within one year of the last contribution of support
liability for support of stepchildren may be less than the guideline amount if another parent is able to provide support
must be addressed if you are seeking a divorce
support provisions are enforceable by court Order or by an Agreement filed to have the effect of a court Order
payments can be enforced by the Family Maintenance Enforcement Program once an Order or Agreement is registered with the Program, (Go to FMEP here).
   

Spousal Support
Based on the dependent spouse's need and the self-sufficient spouse's ability to pay
(b) you both have the obligation to try to be self-sufficient
liability for support of your common-law spouse commences after one year of cohabitation and an application to Court must be made within one year of the last contribution of support
recognized by the Courts as a mechanism to offset the negative impact of separation on the standard of living of women (or men) who have foregone employment prospects on account of their roles as homemakers and primary care givers of children

Property Division
Each married spouse has a right to a ½ interest in the equity of the family assets
a family asset for married spouses includes all assets used for a family purpose (including the home, contents of home, RRSPs, savings, business interests, pensions and CPP)
an interest in your spouse's pension (life income upon retirement) may be more significant than the interest in the family home
if you are married, you may be entitled to reapportionment of the equity in your favour if that would be fair under all the circumstances
if you are a common-law spouse, you may have a right to a share of the equity of certain assets depending on the length of the cohabitation


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